Stem cell-derived laminin-α2 is crucial for muscle regeneration and reveals impaired stem cell function underlies LAMA2 muscular dystrophy
The strength and stability of your muscles can affect how severe an injury is, while recovery depends on how efficiently muscle stem cells generate new tissue to repair the damage. A new study into these stem cells has shown a surprising role of the protein laminin-α2. Rather than acting only as an external support, muscle stem cells produce laminin-α2 themselves to create a local environment that promotes their growth (pictured, mouse muscle stem cells in green surrounded by pink laminin-α2 following injury). This is particularly significant for people with LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy, a condition caused by mutations in laminin-α2 that leads to muscle weakness and wasting. Understanding how laminin-α2 normally supports healthy stem cells helps explain an underlying aspect of the disease. While existing treatments often focus on stabilising muscle fibres, effective therapies may also need to restore stem cells’ ability to produce laminin-α2 and support proper regeneration.
Written by
BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.
BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.