Spontaneous excitability is a well known feature of developing vertebrate nervous systems, but the fine details of its effects are less established. This study, focussing on mouse retina development after birth, finds precisely timed waves of electrical activity sweeping across the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer that influence concomitant processes like neuron growth, programmed cell death, synapse and blood vessel formation. A pattern ensues of synchronised expansion of multiple developmental processes outwardly from the centre, which is regulated by a feedback loop involving a newly-discovered population of dying RGC dubbed auto-fluorescent cluster complexes
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