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3D ultrastructure of blood stages of the malaria parasite reveals organelle details as potential treatment targets

13 March 2025

Parasite Seeing

One way to tackle malaria is to interrupt its trail of infection. Injected through the skin by a mosquito bite, the malaria-causing parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, hides out inside red blood cells while it prepares to replicate. Until now, many of its secrets were kept safe inside. Here, researchers use high resolution electron microscopy to picture its inner details in 3D. Zooming in through the wall of a blood cell, we find a female P. falciparum – computer software colours its individual organelles, like the nucleus (dark green) and mitochondria (red). Another vital organelle, the apicoplast (yellow), is surprisingly similar to a plant’s chloroplast. Targeting such organelles with herbicides may be a novel way of tackling malaria, while this data is made publicly available for other researchers to search for weaknesses.

Written by John Ankers

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BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

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