Think of the brain as a car park where every space is tailored to an individual's car. Chemicals – called neurotransmitters – that stimulate the tangle of neurons between our ears can use their space, and theirs alone, in order to park and do their job. But it's possible for another similarly shaped molecule to arrive before them and block them from going to work. This can be dangerous – many poisons steal neurotransmitters' parking spots – but it could also be a valuable way of treating drug addiction. Boosting the levels of a chemical that obstructs the route cannabis takes to stimulate the brain's reward centre makes addicted animals less likely to relapse and take the drug. The research opens up the possibility of new treatment methods for cannabis addicts, who are almost as numerous in the USA as heroin and cocaine addicts combined.
Written by
BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.
BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.