Now in our 13th year of bringing you beautiful imagery from biomedical science every day

Search the archive of over 4000 images

Vessels and Bones

Impact of oestrogen on the blood vessels of bones underlies osteoporosis risk with menopause – potential treatment target

29 October 2022

Vessels and Bones

Did you know that the menopause increases a woman’s risk of developing osteoporosis? Usually the hormone oestrogen protects female bones and crucially the blood vessels within them. At menopause, those hormone levels drop dramatically, accelerating bone loss and fragility. The fat cells surrounding blood vessels also cease to be broken down, no longer efficiently fuelling vessel growth. Researchers revealed that low oestrogen levels in postmenopausal mice created a build-up of a toxic substance called lipase peroxide. This impedes their ability to form the vital blood vessels which support bone formation. But they were able to repair some of this damage using a drug called Liproxstatin (right) which broke down the fat cells (green) and increased the blood vessels inside the bone (red) compared to mice with low oestrogen levels (left). Targeting the build-up of lipase peroxide is a promising alternative to oestrogen hormone replacement therapy which has its own side effects.

Read more about this research from the MRC LMS here

Written by Sophie Arthur

Search The Archive

Submit An Image

Follow on Tumblr

Follow on Instagram

What is BPoD?

BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

Read More

BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.