Now in our 13th year of bringing you beautiful imagery from biomedical science every day

Search the archive of over 4000 images

Cocaine Brain

Insight into how cocaine triggers different genetic pathways in the brain affecting neural plasticity

05 July 2021

Cocaine Brain

The most powerful property of the human brain is plasticity: the ability to rewire nerve cells and adapt to a changing world as we go through life. However, drugs like cocaine take advantage of this ability, rewiring the brain to create pathways that lead to harmful, addictive behaviours. To find out more, researchers are using mice that have been genetically modified to reveal patterns of gene activity in the brain in response to cocaine. They’ve found that the drug triggers specific patterns for different genes (yellow, green, blue and red), which vary depending on whether the animals are given the drug just once (top), repeatedly (middle) or again after a break (bottom). Understanding how addictive drugs like cocaine hijack genetic pathways and rewire the brain could point towards new ways to treat addiction in the future, as well as shedding light on the fundamental mechanisms of plasticity in the brain.

Written by Kat Arney

Search The Archive

Submit An Image

Follow on Tumblr

Follow on Instagram

What is BPoD?

BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

Read More

BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.