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Checking Eggs

Genes identified that control health of egg cells - insight into problems with fertility

17 January 2021

Checking Eggs

Female mammals, including humans, are born with a fixed number of egg cells (oocytes) in their ovaries. These oocytes are first laid down during development in the womb, eventually becoming the supply of egg cells that must last a lifetime. Curiously, most of these oocytes will die before the animal is even born. Researchers have discovered that two genes called Chk1 and Chk2 play an important role in eliminating egg cells that have accumulated lots of damage to their DNA. These images show ovaries from female mouse foetuses, with cells containing damaged DNA highlighted in red. The ovary on the left is from a healthy mouse, while the one on the right has an alteration in Chk2, leading to the accumulation of damaged egg cells. Knowing how the number of egg cells is controlled and the genes involved could shed light on ways to help human fertility in the future.

Written by Kat Arney

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BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

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