Now in our 13th year of bringing you beautiful imagery from biomedical science every day

Search the archive of over 4000 images

Analysing biochemical interactions in action

19 October 2020

Small Following

It’s difficult to predict someone’s journey from where they start and finish, unless you know what guided their route. The same is true for biological molecules, but here structural biologists piece together an important microscopic timeline – when a RYR1 receptor binds to its ligand – like a lock and key that opens a door-like channel into muscle cells. The researchers know the receptor’s movements leave a sort of trail as its ‘energy state’ changes. They use computer algorithms to map a likely path across two energy landscapes (right) – before (top) and after (bottom) the ligand binds. The receptor starts off 'cold' on the top map, passing through an energetic 'hotspot' where the ligand begins to attach, then flips to the bottom map where it becomes cold again. Matching this timeline to cryo-electron microscopy pictures creates a movie of the shape-shifting receptor (left) – and could retrace the steps of other molecules too.

Written by John Ankers

Search The Archive

Submit An Image

Follow on Tumblr

Follow on Instagram

What is BPoD?

BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

Read More

BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.