Now in our 13th year of bringing you beautiful imagery from biomedical science every day

Search the archive of over 4000 images

First Contact
21 March 2018

First Contact

An unborn baby’s very first connection with its mother comes via the placenta. It intrinsically links mother and child, trading nutrients and signals. In the placenta, specialised cells called trophoblasts help the embryo settle in the womb and direct the growth of blood vessels (stained in the pictured mouse placenta). If these trophoblasts don’t spread far enough through the womb, the mother is at risk of pre-eclampsia – high blood pressure that threatens both lives. How trophoblasts infiltrate the womb to do their vital work is largely unknown, but a new study has revealed the role of a gene called INF2. Pregnant mice genetically engineered to lack this gene developed pre-eclampsia symptoms and had fewer blood vessels feeding the placenta, as their trophoblasts couldn’t penetrate deep enough. Identifying this gene’s role in placental development and ailments could ultimately lead to new approaches to tackling preeclampsia and other placental conditions.

Written by Anthony Lewis

Search The Archive

Submit An Image

Follow on Tumblr

Follow on Instagram

What is BPoD?

BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

Read More

BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.