Now in our 13th year of bringing you beautiful imagery from biomedical science every day

Search the archive of over 4000 images

Gland New

Gene called Foxp1 switched on during puberty activates growth of the breast's milk ducts - clues to cancer development

11 December 2018

Gland New

Life goes through incredible changes in the womb – but puberty has moments of wonder too. Inside our pubescent cells, as well as those of other animals, proteins called transcription factors alter which of our genes switch on or ‘express’ – organs develop, hair grows and hormones flood around our bodies. In this part of a pubescent mouse’s mammary gland – called the terminal end bud – cells (highlighted by a red stain) prepare to mature into the adult breast. A high-powered microscope spots a transcription factor called Foxp1 in the green-stained cells along the surface. Foxp1 lies dormant during early life, but switches on during puberty, along with other proteins, to help milk ducts grow out like branches from buds like these. Watching Foxp1 may reveal more about the control of development and growth, but also clues to why similar processes go awry in breast cancers.

Written by John Ankers

Search The Archive

Submit An Image

Follow on Tumblr

Follow on Instagram

What is BPoD?

BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

Read More

BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.