Antibiotic-resistant bacteria have become an important health concern, associated with an increasing number of illnesses and deaths. A recent study considered data from 10 city hospitals in the US and found that during a 10-year period, the number of patients with a specific strain of Escherichia coli (pictured) that is resistant to fluoroquinolone (the antibiotic normally used for E. coli infection) had increased by nearly 8%. Additionally, in some cities, resistance to fluoroquinolone had increased by more than 20% in patients with additional factors such as having been admitted to hospital recently. This kind of resistance can cause complications when treating severe kidney infections like pyelonephritis, where ineffective antibiotic treatment can have fatal consequences. Increased efforts to identify and control antibiotic resistance are crucial, and further investment into finding alternative antibiotics is needed.
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