Now in our 13th year of bringing you beautiful imagery from biomedical science every day

Search the archive of over 4000 images

Actin Hard
23 November 2015

Actin Hard

A bit like a microscopic workout, these identical cells are pulling and tensing against different surfaces. The top left cell, sitting on a soft surface, is a completely different shape to the cells stretching out on stiffer surfaces (top right, bottom left, bottom right). The cells’ 'bones' (fibres of a protein called actin) line up when gripping to rigid surfaces, transforming the cytoskeleton from fluid to solid. Patches of rearranged and aligned cytoskeleton are shown in different colours in the bottom left cell; the cell straining against the hardest surface (bottom right) has aligned most of its cytoskeleton. These physical tests tell researchers a great deal about how cells adapt in natural environments. Demonstrating that cells can remodel their cytoskeletons on different surfaces provides clues to how cells cope with the volatile forces at play during development and disease.

Written by John Ankers

Search The Archive

Submit An Image

Follow on Tumblr

Follow on Instagram

What is BPoD?

BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

Read More

BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.